PORTA DO INFERNO: O QUE É A CRATERA EM CHAMAS HÁ MAIS DE 50 ANOS

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[{"selector":"#anim-0e4e0943-3638-4b11-8cf6-dd1674c3f466","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d194eef-10fc-44ba-b59f-97680847b3ac","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94e6dcc8-8804-4b43-917c-312172e2003e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a85494e-acc7-4ebd-be10-13b2b8436cb4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-105.39084%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-789c23a5-b7f5-4f4a-9018-97570ea286db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-03536823-9305-469a-b1b7-caab229ee377","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7880b1db-47fd-4920-8480-77456050e942 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0531162998619408%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Cientistas alemães e russos revelaram que a misteriosa cratera de Darvaza , mais conhecida como "porta do inferno", se expande em ritmo alarmante. FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-d1295213-3e39-42ba-a668-8e334a97460b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c6d5ff9-5e06-4ad9-833c-9340dea26ff5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-32f8c7e4-0721-4111-ab70-e728db7d81a2","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-18911335-4cdf-44ff-8f61-310585cb6804","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-109.27536%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e7da7c78-5f72-4fa5-b67c-51e3b850fe52","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-60137170-4cc2-4978-9625-25a815df20e7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-00b6568c-ef05-420a-83c2-1071f563a923 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-4.313391176342915%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Localizado na remota República de Sakha, na região oriental da Rússia, o fenômeno natural de quase 1 km de extensão foi descoberto em 1991 por meio de imagens de satélite. FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-807fc87d-8687-4e2d-be10-dcc532b4acbc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(4.81914001367824%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3a9267fe-3c15-48a9-b51c-b6e01042e689","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-af10043b-096c-4e9c-9737-9c350068c7d9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6b95053c-a581-4117-8fd1-6cf8f9850c3b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c409390b-4f4e-4e55-8bdf-fd6fb519d568","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-107.62712%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68f66f5f-ffb6-4b89-bec9-fafccdf84435","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e44469f4-3647-46f0-be8e-90bd22eff284","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] A história mais aceita para a origem do buraco conta que, no começo dos anos 1970, foram realizadas perfurações na região com o objetivo de tentar explorar os recursos naturais da área. FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-8b9c5a22-839d-4265-998f-c7b7d2f4dd24 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-0.1750029144034606%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3526d355-94c1-4df2-910a-f3208a312b86","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-87009c2d-f43b-4a10-b9c6-764281b6de76","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea34cc56-3e3d-42d5-b4de-433e2b6abb24","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-03ea7877-f097-471c-b724-7d4dafd4180e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-108.69565%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4a970c36-8be5-4aeb-bd88-8e30d25ea031","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-772dfd0a-e6fd-4ad8-b83b-00174b61cff1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Durante os trabalhos, porém, parte do solo cedeu e deu origem à cratera, de onde era expelida uma grande quantidade de gás metano - que eles julgaram ser perigoso. FOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-fd8f2b4a-fef8-47c5-8c7f-02646174f716 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-0.32737069781683203%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f2ffd190-bb89-49bd-b69b-45b1780d54ef","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-40fb6a5c-56ac-4209-8dd8-79699df932a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3f6af6bd-277e-46bd-80e0-a7ddfd0647c3","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fe92053-5e2f-4374-9eb7-409da7bd7bab","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-106.23306%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b8fefa4f-e212-46c4-94ac-61374176a7a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3a4e9fdc-155a-4a00-9598-89f2dac17e8c","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] A "solução" encontrada foi colocar fogo no buraco, para tentar extinguir o gás que saia dali - esperando que ele queimasse rapidamente. As chamas, entretanto, jamais se apagaram. FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-63fcffcb-7fc1-4365-bfb3-74d1423289f1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-0.17478722226047694%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-20128153-b268-4182-9d39-2032943fcbdb","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-99b138e0-43ee-498e-8f03-35429b41e905","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1a5d5f63-f59b-4d68-ba82-366915f10d31","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-af100e8b-bc58-41d2-825f-4e85d3020205","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-109.56522%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f458285-e74e-45fe-a889-7684b3d497c4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b2ca7551-2be7-442b-aab3-55521d1195fc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Atualmente a cratera tem uma largura de 990 metros, e a temperatura em seu interior varia de 400°C a 1.000°C FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-f0578c39-8c17-48cf-8301-198a22481bf6 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(4.2482058354400145%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-23869ecb-e75e-4674-8031-1eaf39ed3874","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8f22316-0867-4049-862a-9b98e1093bd2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9be57cc-0bd7-48c6-9887-40df9f619b72","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e3e60b03-ea8e-432b-93ea-69e0b0e16f0f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-106.23306%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-44df9977-f2db-4285-b74d-8eab25ded370","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d9247b8-e6cc-48b8-b9e2-e30285220de4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] O local é procurado por turistas de todo o mundo. Vistos de longe, eles ficam minúsculos diante da cavidade no meio do deserto. FOTO: ISTOCK

[{"selector":"#anim-cd70ff58-ba86-4dd6-8f93-5865255907f2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(8.104458384362136%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b933fa8a-7b8a-4ff1-8287-4374d31b99ef","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-136.92309%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f7acdb0d-3a5e-4586-a1e0-b5d6d7b36a8d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a35db26-d0ea-4a31-8d25-8d9c8b372990","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":300,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-591cb03c-eb41-4d77-b9ec-4d9728590ebd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-103.09278%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ac9b0094-9dd0-4e88-a5ff-02fd3476a888","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-61adbd02-00cc-4b9f-b53b-5300b76f04d5","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Segundo estudos recentes, o crescimento dela é um sinal claro do impacto das mudanças climáticas, já que as altas temperaturas derretem o "cimento gelado" que mantêm a solidez da terra. FOTO: ISTOCK

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PORTA DO INFERNO: O QUE É A CRATERA EM CHAMAS HÁ MAIS DE 50 ANOS

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